Casos de Polícia

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Max Taylor; Ethel Quayle; Mary Vaughan
Agression & Violent Behaviour (2005 – in press).

“There is increasing evidence that people use the Internet to avoid negative emotional states, such as boredom, anxiety, or depression. This may be of increasing relevance for sex offenders. While the primary function of accessing the Internet for sex offenders is to obtain material that aids sexual arousal, the Internet functions to help people address some of the more immediate feelings of distress or dissatisfaction in their lives. For those with a sexual interest in children, once online offenders can then download child pornography and masturbate to such images, providing a highly rewarding or reinforcing context for further avoidance. The intensity of such behavior often has properties that offenders call ‘addictive’, with high levels of activity associated with the avoidance of unpleasant emotional states. The aim of this paper is to address issues that relate to emotional avoidance. Rather than having to exclude access to computers or the Internet, offenders, in the context of making explicit personal values and goals, might be helped to accept negative emotions and commit themselves to generating behavioral goals that will move them towards what they personally value”.

Sex offenders, Internet child abuse images and emotional avoidance: The importande of values

Relacionado

• Projecto COPINE: Modelo do uso problemático da Internet em pessoas com um interesse sexual em crianças
• Projecto COPINE: Sedução de crianças e auto-representação na Internet
• Projecto COPINE: Pedófilos, pornografia e a Internet – Questões de avaliação
• Projecto COPINE: A pornografia infantil e a Internet – Perpetuando um ciclo de abuso
• Projecto COPINE: Tipologia das imagens de pedofilia
• Projecto COPINE: Pornografia infantil, Internet e delinquência

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Max Taylor; Ethel Quayle
Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 6(1), 93-106.

“Agencies working with sex offenders are starting to see the emergence of people with a sexual interest in children who meet some of their needs through the use of child pornography, or the seduction of children, through the Internet. While CBT models dominate our understanding of sex offenders, there has been little research into the role that such new technologies may play in offending behavior. Data from the COPINE project has been used to generate a model of such offending behavior that emphasizes the role of cognitions in both the etiology, engagement with and problematic use of the Internet for those with a sexual interest in children. Such a model seeks to incorporate contemporary thinking about the role of cognitions in Pathological Internet Use, but applies this from a nonpathological perspective. This model is a first step towards providing a conceptual framework for such offending that will help inform both assessment and therapy”.

Model of Problematic Internet Use in People with a Sexual Interest in Children

Relacionado

• Projecto COPINE: Sedução de crianças e auto-representação na Internet
• Projecto COPINE: Pedófilos, pornografia e a Internet – Questões de avaliação
• Projecto COPINE: A pornografia infantil e a Internet – Perpetuando um ciclo de abuso
• Projecto COPINE: Tipologia das imagens de pedofilia
• Projecto COPINE: Pornografia infantil, Internet e delinquência

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Max Taylor; Ethel Quayle
CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4 (5); 597-608.

“This paper presents a case study of a man charged with the offense of downloading child pornography from the Internet. He had used the Internet to traffic child pornography, and, in addition, to locate children to abuse, to engage in inappropriate sexual communication with children, and to communicate with other pedophiles. Such offenses were facilitated by self-representing in Chat rooms as both a child and an adult. The case study illustrates how such offenders move through a repertoire of offending behavior and discusses the role that the Internet can play in supporting inappropriate and disinhibited sexual behavior that victimizes children through the trading of child pornography and possible child seduction. The Internet is seen to play a unique role in allowing individuals to self-represent aspects that might otherwise remain hidden or dormant”.

Child Seduction and Self-Representation on the Internet

Relacionado

• Projecto COPINE: Pedófilos, pornografia e a Internet – Questões de avaliação
• Projecto COPINE: A pornografia infantil e a Internet – Perpetuando um ciclo de abuso
• Projecto COPINE: Tipologia das imagens de pedofilia
• Projecto COPINE: Pornografia infantil, Internet e delinquência

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Max Taylor; Ethel Quayle
British Journal of Social Work, 32, 863-875.

“As yet, little is understood of the potential problems and benefits associated with Internet use, and the resulting social outcomes that may arise. This article examines issues that emerged out of a subset of nine interviews with social workers and probation officers, namely the feelings by such practitioners that they did not understand the function of the Internet for adults with a sexual interest in children. The analysis of these data is not examined in detail, rather an attempt is made to address the issues raised through a discussion of the role of child pornography, how it is accessed through the Internet and what implications this might have for assessment. The data are drawn from ongoing research by the COPINE (Combating Paedophile Information Networks in Europe) Project”.

Paedophiles, Pornography and the Internet: Assessment Issues

Relacionado

• Projecto COPINE: A pornografia infantil e a Internet – Perpetuando um ciclo de abuso
• Projecto COPINE: Tipologia das imagens de pedofilia
• Projecto COPINE: Pornografia infantil, Internet e delinquência

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“Cyber espionage is an issue whose time has come. In this second report from the Information Warfare Monitor, we lay out the findings of a 10-month investigation of alleged Chinese cyber spying against Tibetan institutions. The investigation, consisting of fieldwork, technical scouting, and laboratory analysis, discovered a lot more. The investigation ultimately uncovered a network of over 1,295 infected hosts in 103 countries. Up to 30% of the infected hosts are considered high-value targets and include computers located at ministries of foreign affairs, embassies, international organizations, news media, and NGOs. The Tibetan computer systems we manually investigated, and from which our investigations began, were conclusively compromised by multiple infections that gave attackers unprecedented access to potentially sensitive information”.

Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network

Imprensa

• Empresa diz que encontrou dados do Estado em rede de ciber-espionagem chinesa

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Max Taylor; Ethel Quayle
Deviant Behavior, 23 (4), 331-362.

“13 men convicted of downloading child pornography were interviewed with a view to understanding how these men talked about the photographs and the function such talk played in their accounts. The interviews were informed by earlier work with defended subjects and were analysed within a discursive framework. Quotations are used from the interviews to illustrate the analysis. Six principal discourses emerged within these accounts in relation to child pornography: sexual arousal; as collectibles; facilitating social relationships; as a way of avoiding real life; as therapy and in relation to the Internet. These are discussed in the context of previous research. The analysis illustrates the important role that the Internet plays in increasing sexual arousal to child pornography and highlights individual differences in whether this serves as a substitute or as a blue print for contact offences. It also draws our attention to the important role that community plays in the Internet and how collecting facilitates the objectification of children, and increases the likelihood that in the quest for new images, children continue to be sexually abused. Discourses focussing on both therapy and addiction serve to distance the respondent from personal agency, and allow for continued engagement with child pornography”.

Child pornography and the Internet: Perpetuating a cycle of abuse

Relacionado

• Projecto COPINE: Tipologia das imagens de pedofilia
• Projecto COPINE: Pornografia infantil, Internet e delinquência

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Max Taylor; Ethel Quayle; Gemma Holland
The Police Journal, 74 (2); 97-107.

“Over recent years, offences related to the production, possession and distribution of child pornography have assumed great prominence. Public attention has focussed on these crimes as being particularly repellent and deserving of both proactive policing, and when detected full and extensive investigation. Increased awareness of the problem of child pornography has been associated with a parallel recognition of the significance of the Internet as a medium for the distribution of both child pornography and the facilitation and propagation of a number of sexual offences against children. Most European countries have statutes that criminalise possession of child pornography, and it is now regarded as a serious offence in most jurisdictions, attracting significant sentences on conviction”.

Typology of Paedophile Picture Collections

Relacionado

• Projecto COPINE: Pornografia infantil, Internet e delinquência

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Max Taylor; Ethel Quayle; Gemma Holland
ISUMA, The Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2(2), 94-100.

“Two complementary perspectives on child pornography— legal and psychological—are presented and an emergent typology for understanding the nature of such pictures on the Internet is outlined. Data from the Combating Paedophile Information Networks in Europe (COPINE) project is used to illustrate the nature of the material available to people with a sexual interest in children, where it can be found and how offenders use and are changed by the Internet. It concludes with a consideration of issues that are of concern in relation to child pornography, the Internet and offending behaviour”.

Child Pornography, the Internet and Offending

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David Dalgleish
Jornal Africano de Criminologia e Estudos da Justiça -  Vol. 1, Nº 1 (Abril, 2005)

“Through the process of Eurocentric pro-colonialist propaganda people have been, and continue to be, led to assume that the European colonialists brought criminal justice and law and order to Africa. This article challenges those assumptions  by using the work of scholars of African history to highlight the existence of criminal justice systems in Africa, in particular pre-colonial West Africa. In the context of a modern society dedicated to removing the tenets of discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, this work will hopefully inspire other criminologists to continue to address this under-researched area of criminology, and reassess how historical criminal justice in Africa has been viewed”.

Pre-Colonial Criminal Justice In West Africa: Eurocentric Thought Versus Africentric Evidence

Estou a ler o mestre Mirabet. Oferta. MIRABETE, Julio Fabbrini. Manual de direito penal, v. 3. São Paulo: Atlas, 2007